ST. PAUL, Minn. (OSV News) -- A multiyear investigation overseen by the Catholic Church into Archbishop John C. Nienstedt, who resigned from the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis in 2015, has ended with the Vatican finding that he acted "imprudently" in several instances but not criminally under canon law, Archbishop Bernard A. Hebda, the archdiocese's current ordinary, said in a statement Jan. 5.
Archbishop Nienstedt, who now lives in Michigan, responded to the findings in a statement saying he has asked the Holy See to clarify the "imprudent" actions he allegedly committed while in Minnesota. "I will heed the direction given to me by the Holy Father, which I have been following for the past seven years," he added. His decision to "to step aside," he said, was to give the archdiocese "a new beginning."
"While none of those instances, either standing alone or taken together, were determined to warrant any further investigation or penal sanctions," Archbishop Hebda said, "it was determined by Pope Francis that the following administrative actions are justified:
"1. Archbishop Nienstedt may not exercise any public ministries in the Province of St. Paul and Minneapolis (the Province covers all of Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota). 2. He may not reside in the Province of St. Paul and Minneapolis. 3. He may not exercise ministry in any way outside of his diocese of residence without the express authorization of the attendant Ordinary and only after the Dicastery for Bishops has been informed."
After having led the archdiocese for seven years, Archbishop Nienstedt resigned in June 2015, less than two weeks after the Ramsey County Attorney's Office filed criminal and civil charges against the archdiocese for failing to protect children in the case of former priest Curtis Wehmeyer, who was convicted of sexually abusing three minors who were parishioners when he was pastor of Blessed Sacrament in St. Paul.
Archbishop Nienstedt, 76, who is a former Detroit auxiliary bishop and former rector of Sacred Heart Major Seminary, now lives in southeast Michigan.
In a separate statement, the Archdiocese of Detroit said, "As this relates to the Archdiocese of Detroit, the matter involving Archbishop Nienstedt is under review."
The civil charges against the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis were dismissed in 2015 in a settlement that included the archdiocese agreeing to be held accountable to a Ramsey County court for creating and maintaining a safe environment for youth and others. The criminal charges were dismissed in 2016.
Questions nonetheless remained about Archbishop Nienstedt's actions regarding Wehmeyer and the police investigation, as well as separate allegations of inappropriate conduct with adult males and an allegation that the archbishop, when bishop of the Diocese of New Ulm, had undressed in the presence of minors in a hotel room during the 2005 World Youth Day in Cologne, Germany.
In 2018, Archbishop Hebda, with the recommendation of the Archdiocesan Ministerial Review Board, determined that Archbishop Nienstedt, like any priest of the archdiocese facing similar accusations, would not be free to exercise public ministry in the archdiocese until all open allegations were resolved.
The questions that remained "necessitated a determination by officials of the Holy See," Archbishop Hebda said Jan. 5. "Archbishop Nienstedt himself also stated publicly that he would welcome an investigation to resolve the allegations, which he has denied."
A path for resolution came with promulgation by Pope Francis of his motu proprio "Vos Estis Lux Mundi" ("You are the light of the world") in 2019 establishing procedures for investigating reports of misconduct against bishops, Archbishop Hebda said. Those procedures have been followed and the investigation is complete, he said.
"At the formal request of individuals here in the Archdiocese, the allegations against Archbishop Nienstedt were thoroughly investigated by officials outside of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis in accordance with the process set forth in 'Vos estis,'" said Archbishop Hebda, whom Pope Francis appointed to lead the archdiocese following the resignation of Archbishop Nienstedt.
The late Tom Johnson, a former Hennepin County Attorney and later the archdiocese's ombudsperson for victims-survivors of clergy sexual abuse, was one of the individuals calling for a comprehensive investigation followed by a public disclosure of the outcome, Archbishop Hebda said.
After reviewing the evidence, the Dicastery for Bishops and the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith concluded that the allegations that Archbishop Nienstedt had committed a "delict" or crime in canon law were unfounded, Archbishop Hebda said.
"Though the evidence available did not support a finding that any conduct on the part of Archbishop Nienstedt could be judged as a delict, it was communicated to me that several instances of 'imprudent' actions were brought to light," Archbishop Hebda said, leading to the three administrative actions.
"Please join me in praying that this resolution may bring further healing to our archdiocese and to all those involved in these matters," Archbishop Hebda said.
In his statement, Archbishop Nienstedt also said that since his resignation in 2015, "I have fully cooperated with any investigation into allegations made against me and I have answered every question asked of me honestly and to the best of my recollection."
His decision to resign in order to give the archdiocese "a new beginning" came amid "the many challenges we faced at that time," he explained. "My leadership had unfortunately drawn attention away from the good works of Christ's Church and those who performed them."
"I am retired now so my ministry will continue to be limited," he said. "I am sorry for any pain experienced by anyone because of the allegations against me, and ask for your prayers for their healing. I also ask for continued prayers for the well-being of the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis and its leaders."
Tim O'Malley, who was director of the archdiocese's Office of Ministerial Standards and Safe Environment from 2014 to 2023 and now is an adviser to Archbishop Hebda and senior archdiocesan leadership, said "Vos Estis" was enacted by Pope Francis for "situations just like this one." The case demonstrates that allegations against bishops will be investigated and that there are consequences for failures in leadership, he said.
"While some may disagree with the outcome, I fully support the 'Vos Estis' process as a way to hold bishops accountable, including making the pope's decision known," O'Malley said. "I hope that this resolution promotes further healing in our archdiocese, particularly for those who have suffered because of such failures."
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